Sashin makamashi mai sabuntawa na Indiya ya sami jarin dala biliyan 14.5 a cikin shekarar kuɗi da ta gabata (FY2021-22), haɓaka da 125% idan aka kwatanta da FY2020-21 da 72% sama da barkewar annobar FY2019-20, ya sami sabon rahoton Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arzikin Makamashi da Binciken Kuɗi (IEEFA).

“An samu karuwasabunta zuba jariya zo ne a bayan farfaɗo da buƙatun wutar lantarki daga Covid-19 lull da alƙawarin da kamfanoni da cibiyoyin kuɗi suka yi na fitar da hayaki mai ɗimbin yawa da kuma fita daga burbushin burbushin halittu, ”in ji marubucin rahoton Vibhuti Garg, Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Makamashi da Jagorancin Indiya, IEEFA.

"Bayan faduwa da kashi 24% daga dala biliyan 8.4 a shekarar 2019-20 zuwa dala biliyan 6.4 a cikin shekarar 2020-21 lokacin da annobar ta dakile bukatar wutar lantarki, saka hannun jari a makamashin da ake sabuntawa ya samu koma baya."

Rahoton ya nuna mahimman yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari da aka yi a lokacin FY2021-22.Ya gano yawancin kudaden sun gudana ta hanyar siye, wanda ya kai kashi 42% na jimlar jarin a cikin FY2021-22.Yawancin sauran manyan yarjejeniyoyin an tattara su azaman shaidu, saka hannun jari-adalci, da kuma tallafin mezzanine.

Mafi girman yarjejeniyar shineFarashin SB Energydaga sashin sabunta kayan aikin Indiya tare da sayar da kadarorin da ya kai dala biliyan 3.5 ga Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL).Sauran mahimman ma'amaloli sun haɗaReliance New Energy Solar ta samu REC Solarrike kadarori da tarin kamfanoni kamarVector Green,AGEL,Sake Sabon Wuta, Indian Railway Finance Corporation, daAzure Powertara kudi a cikinkasuwar hada-hadar kudi.

Ana buƙatar zuba jari

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa Indiya ta kara 15.5 GW na karfin sabunta makamashi a cikin FY2021-22.Jimillar ƙarfin makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa (ban da babban ruwa) ya kai 110 GW tun daga Maris ɗin 2022 - mai nisa daga abin da aka yi niyya na 175 GW a ƙarshen wannan shekara.

Ko da tare da karuwar saka hannun jari, ƙarfin sabuntawar dole ne ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri da sauri don cimma burin 450 GW nan da 2030, in ji Garg.

"Sashin makamashi mai sabuntawa na Indiya yana buƙatar kusan dala biliyan 30-40 a kowace shekara don cimma burin GW 450," in ji ta."Wannan yana buƙatar fiye da ninki biyu na matakin saka hannun jari na yanzu."

Ana buƙatar haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin ƙarfin sabuntawar makamashi don biyan buƙatun wutar lantarki na Indiya.Don matsawa zuwa hanya mai dorewa da kuma rage dogaro kan shigo da man fetur mai tsada, Garg ya ce akwai bukatar gwamnati ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da taimako ta hanyar fitar da manufofi da sauye-sauye na ''babban bang'' don hanzarta tura makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa.

Ta kara da cewa "Wannan yana nufin ba wai kawai kara saka hannun jari a karfin iska da hasken rana ba, har ma da samar da dukkanin halittun da ke kewaye da makamashi mai sabuntawa," in ji ta.

“Ana buƙatar saka hannun jari a hanyoyin samar da sassauƙa kamar ajiyar batir da ruwan famfo;fadada hanyoyin watsawa da rarrabawa;zamani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa na grid;masana'anta na gida na kayayyaki, sel, wafers da electrolyzers;inganta motocin lantarki;da kuma haɓaka ƙarin makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa kamar su rufin rufin rana."