Shingles na hasken rana, fale-falen hasken rana, rufin hasken rana - duk abin da kuka kira su - sun sake yin salo tare da sanarwar "nailable" samfurin daga GAF Energy. Waɗannan samfuran a cikin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su ko haɗin ginin(BIPV) categoryKasuwa suna ɗaukar ƙwayoyin hasken rana kuma a tattara su cikin ƙananan girman panel waɗanda ke manne da rufin zama a kan ƙananan bayanan martaba fiye da tsarin hasken rana na gargajiya.
Tunanin kayan rufin da aka haɗa da hasken rana ya kasance tun farkon farkon samar da hasken rana da kansa, amma an yi ƙoƙarin samun nasara a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Layukan da aka yi alkawari na shingles na hasken rana (kamar Dow's Powerhouse) sun gaza sosai saboda rashin hanyar sadarwar shigarwa da ke son hawa rufin tare da samfurin hasken rana.
Tesla ya kasance yana koyan wannan hanya mai wuyar gaske tare da ƙoƙarinsa na rufin gabaɗayan shingles na hasken rana. Masu saka hasken rana ba koyaushe suke saba da buƙatun rufi ba, kuma masu rufin gargajiya ba su da masaniyar haɗa fale-falen gilashin don samar da wutar lantarki. Wannan ya buƙaci Tesla ya koya a kan tashi, yana da alhakin gudanar da kowane aiki maimakon ƙaddamarwa.
"Shingle na hasken rana wani abu ne da kowa ke sha'awar, amma abin da Tesla ke yi yana da rikitarwa," in ji Oliver Koehler, Shugaba na kamfanin shingle na SunTegra. "Idan kun yi tunanin maye gurbin dukan rufin, ba kawai yankin hasken rana ba - yana da wuyar gaske. Ba wani abu ba ne ma matsakaita mai haɗa hasken rana yana so ya zama wani ɓangare na."
Shi ya sa kamfanoni masu nasara ke soSunTegra, wanda ke sanya shingle mai amfani da hasken rana wanda aka sanya shi tare da shingle na gargajiya na gargajiya ko siminti, sun sanya kayan aikin rufin hasken rana da yawa sun saba da masu rufi da masu saka hasken rana, kuma sun kai ga waɗannan al'ummomin don ƙwarewar shigarwa.
SunTegra yana yin shingles na hasken rana na 110-W da 70-W tiles na hasken rana tun daga 2014 kuma ya dogara da ƙaramin rukuni na dillalai masu izini don kammala aikin rufin hasken rana 50 kowace shekara, galibi a Arewa maso Gabas don masu gida na tsakiya.
"Muna da jagororin jagorori da yawa waɗanda ba su yin komai [ban da] kawai samun gidan yanar gizon mu a can. Yawancin masu gida suna son hasken rana amma ba lallai ba ne su ƙaunaci hasken rana. Batun mu shine ta yaya kuke biyan wannan buƙatar," in ji Koehler. "Shingles na hasken rana da fale-falen buraka har yanzu suna da kyau, amma yana iya zama babban yanki na kasuwa. Dole ne farashin ya sauko da yadda yake haɗawa tare da daidaitaccen mai saka hasken rana ya zama mai daidaitawa daga duka tallace-tallace da hangen nesa."
SunTegra na iya yin nasara tare da ingantaccen rikodin shigarwa, amma ainihin sirrin haɓaka kasuwar rufin hasken rana shine samun shingles na hasken rana akan ƙarin gidaje masu matsakaicin matsakaici ta hanyoyin shigar rufin. Wadanda ke kan gaba a wannan tseren sune GAF da CertainTeed, ko da yake suna banki akan kayayyaki daban-daban.
Mai da hankali kan rufin sama maimakon hasken rana
Shingle na hasken rana tare da mafi kyawun ƙwarewar duniya shine samfurin Apollo II dagaTabbataccenTeed. A kasuwa tun daga 2013, ana iya shigar da Apollo a kan shingle na kwalta da kuma rufin tayal (da slate da rufin al'ul shake). Mark Stevens, manajan samfurin hasken rana na CertainTeed, ya ce masana'antar za ta iya tsammanin ƙira na gaba a cikin shekara mai zuwa, amma a yanzu shingle na Apollo II na hasken rana ya tashi a 77 W, ta amfani da layuka guda bakwai.
Maimakon rufe rufin gaba ɗaya tare da fale-falen hasken rana, CertainTeed yana riƙe shingle ɗin hasken rana zuwa 46- ta 14-in. kuma yana ba da damar yin amfani da shingles na ƙwalta masu girman CertainTeed na al'ada a kusa da kewayen tsararrun Apollo. Kuma kodayake CertainTeed baya yin fale-falen fale-falen, tsarin Apollo har yanzu ana iya amfani da shi akan wannan rufin na musamman ba tare da fale-falen al'ada ba.
Stevens ya ce: "Mu ne wanda aka tantance shingle na hasken rana. Mun kusan kusan shekaru 10. Mun san abin da samfurinmu yake da kuma yadda yake aiki," in ji Stevens. "Amma a yanzu, rufin hasken rana shine kawai kashi 2% na kasuwa."
Abin da ya sa CertainTeed ke ba da cikakkun nau'ikan hasken rana ban da shingle na hasken rana. Duk samfuran biyu suna haɗuwa ta OEM a San Jose, California.
"Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu sami [al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya da shingles na hasken rana] don samun kyakkyawar kasancewa a cikin masana'antar. Yana ba mu zaɓi mai kyau da kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi," in ji Stevens. "Apollo yana sa mutane sha'awar saboda ba shi da cikakken bayani [kuma] adon kyan gani. Sannan suna ganin farashin ya ɗan ƙara kaɗan." Amma wasu masu sakawa na CertainTeed na iya bayar da tsarin rack-da-solar-panel na gargajiya azaman madadin mai rahusa.
Makullin nasarar CertainTeed yana aiki ta hanyar sadarwar dillalan da ke akwai. Abokan ciniki za su iya kai ga ba da bayan gida sannan su buɗe tunanin hasken rana bayan sun yi magana da ɗaya daga cikin dubunnan ƙwararrun masu rufin CertainTeed a duk faɗin ƙasar.
"Shingles na hasken rana sun kasance na ɗan lokaci. Amma samun kamfani kamar GAF da CertainTeed sun kawo wannan bayanin ga masu rufin babban abu ne, "in ji Stevens. "Gwagwarmaya ce ga waɗancan Dows da SunTegras don samun waɗannan haɗin gwiwa. Suna fuskantar masu rufin rufin, amma ƙalubale ne saboda ba a riga an haɗa su a gefen shingle na kwalta ba."
Kamar CertainTeed, GAF da sashin hasken rana,GAF Energy, yana juyawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar kamfanin na masu saka rufin kwalta shingle don haifar da buzz a kusa da samfurin rufin hasken rana na GAF. Hakanan an riga an haɗa shi tare da cikakkun kayan aikin ƙirar ta hanyar kyautar DecoTech, GAF Energy yanzu yana mai da hankali ga sabon shingle mai ƙusa na rana: Timberline Solar Energy Shingle.
"Kasuwancinmu daga hangen nesa na ƙira da haɓaka shine, 'Bari mu yi rufin da zai iya samar da wutar lantarki vs. ƙoƙarin ɗaukar nau'in yanayin hasken rana kuma mu matse hakan don dacewa da rufin," in ji Reynolds Holmes, VP na GAF Energy na ayyuka da sarrafa samfur. "GAF Energy yana haɗin gwiwa tare da wani kamfani wanda ke da ƙwararrun 'yan kwangila kusan 10,000 waɗanda ke shigar da shingles na kwalta. Idan za ku iya ɗaukar wannan tushe na shingle na kwalta, tsara hanyar da za a iya shigar da (solar) kamar shingle na kwalta, ba canza ma'aikata ba, ba canza kayan aiki ba amma za mu iya samar da wutar lantarki da makamashi ta hanyar wannan samfurin. "
Shingle Solar Timberline yana da kusan 64- ta 17-in, yayin da sashin hasken rana (jere ɗaya na sel yankan rabi 16 wanda ke haifar da 45 W) yana auna 60- ta 7.5-in. Wannan ƙarin ɓangaren da ba na rana ba shine ainihin kayan rufin TPO kuma an ƙusa shi a rufin.
"Mun tsara shi don a sarrafa shi da mutum ɗaya da bindigar ƙusa. Mun kai wannan max tsawon duk wani abu da ya wuce inci 60. na tsauri ya zama ba za a iya sarrafa shi ga mai sakawa ɗaya ba," in ji Holmes.
An shigar da Timberline Solar tare da Timberline Solar HD shingles, waɗanda ke da girman ƙwalwar ƙwalƙwalwa (inci 40) don rufin hasken rana. Ta hanyar raba samfuran biyu da 10, ƙirar shingle ɗin da masu rufi suka yi har yanzu ana iya shimfiɗa su cikin sauƙi. Dukkanin tsarin hasken rana na Timberline (wanda aka tara a cikin 50-MW GAF Energy masana'antu masana'antu a San Jose, California) an tsara shi don sauƙi na shigarwa - masu haɗawa suna saman shingle na hasken rana kuma an rufe su da garkuwar kariya bayan an shigar da rufin.
Kamfanin rufi na TexasGyaran Rufinyana daya daga cikin dillalan GAF 10,000 da za su girka samfurin Timberline Solar yayin da yake bullowa a fadin kasar. Shaunak Patel, mai ba da shawara a gida a Roof Fix, ya ce kamfanin kuma a baya ya shigar da samfurin DecoTech kuma yana yawan gabatar da tambayoyi game da wasu kamfanonin shingle na hasken rana, musamman Tesla. Patel yana son nanata cewa yana da fa'ida a yi aiki tare da kamfanin rufi maimakon mai haɓaka fasaha.
"Tesla wani tsari ne na rack-mount yadda ya kamata. Kuna da ton na shiga cikin rufin ku. Kuna da duk waɗannan abubuwan da za su iya gazawa, musamman daga kamfanin da ba ya yin rufi," in ji shi. "Mu kamfani ne mai rufin rufin, mu ba kamfanin hasken rana ba ne da ke ƙoƙarin yin rufi."
Yayin da GAF Energy's da CertainTeed's rufin rufin hasken rana ba su da haɗin kai na gani kamar abin da Tesla ke yunƙurin, Holmes ya ce buƙatu na gaske game da ƙayatarwa ba shine abin da ke hana haɓakar kasuwar BIPV ba - sikelin shine.
"Dole ne ku ƙirƙira da haɓaka babban samfuri wanda ke da madaidaicin farashi, amma kuma dole ne ku gina abubuwan more rayuwa don haɓaka wannan samfurin," in ji shi. "Abin da muka dogara da shi kuma muka yanke shawarar tsara ƙila don kasancewa mafi girman iko shine tabbatar da cewa za'a iya shigar da shi ta wannan hanyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi 10,000. A ƙarshen rana, idan kuna da babban samfuri wanda ya dace da duk buƙatu amma babu wanda zai iya girka shi, ƙila kuma ba ku da babban samfuri."
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-05-2022