Ƙarfin hasken rana shine mafi yawan albarkatun makamashi a duniya.Ana iya kama shi kuma a yi amfani da shi ta hanyoyi da yawa, kuma a matsayin tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa, wani muhimmin sashi ne na makamashi mai tsabta a nan gaba.

Menene makamashin hasken rana?Mabuɗin ɗaukar hoto

• Ƙarfin hasken rana yana fitowa daga rana kuma ana iya kama shi da fasaha daban-daban, musamman hasken rana
• “Sakamakon photovoltaic” shine tsarin da siliki na hasken rana ke amfani da makamashin rana da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.
• Kuna so ku yi amfani da makamashin hasken rana da kanku?Haɗa Kasuwar EnergySage don kwatanta ƙimar hasken rana don kadarorin ku

Hasken rana: menene kuma ta yaya yake aiki?

Rana tana yin fiye da duniyarmu fiye da samar da haske kawai a lokacin rana - kowane barbashi na hasken rana (wanda ake kira photon) wanda ya isa duniya yana dauke da makamashin da ke kunna duniyarmu.Ƙarfin hasken rana shine tushen ƙarshe da ke da alhakin duk tsarin yanayin mu da hanyoyin samar da makamashi a duniya, kuma isassun hasken rana yana mamaye saman duniya a kowace sa'a don cika bukatun makamashinmu na duniya na kusan shekara guda.

Daga ina duk wannan makamashi ya fito?Ranarmu, kamar kowane tauraro a cikin taurari, tana kama da babban injin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya.Zurfafa a cikin tsakiyar rana, halayen haɗakar makaman nukiliya suna samar da makamashi mai yawa wanda ke haskakawa daga saman Rana zuwa sararin samaniya ta hanyar haske da zafi.

Za a iya yin amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma juyar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashi mai amfani ta amfani da photovoltaics ko masu tara zafin rana.Duk da cewa makamashin hasken rana ne kawai ke samar da ƙaramin adadin amfani da makamashin duniya gabaɗaya, faɗuwar farashin saka na'urorin hasken rana yana nufin ƙarin mutane a wurare da yawa na iya cin gajiyar makamashin hasken rana.Hasken rana yana da tsabta, albarkatun makamashi mai sabuntawa, da alkaluma don taka muhimmiyar rawa a makomar makamashi ta duniya.

Yin amfani da hasken rana don wutar lantarki mai amfani

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da makamashi daga rana.Manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don amfani da makamashi daga rana sune photovoltaics da kama zafin rana.Photovoltaics sun fi zama ruwan dare don ƙananan ayyukan wutar lantarki (kamar na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana), kuma ana amfani da kama zafin rana kawai don samar da wutar lantarki akan ma'auni mai yawa a cikin kayan aiki na hasken rana.Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki, ana iya amfani da ƙananan bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na ayyukan zafin rana don dumama da sanyaya.

Hasken rana yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki mafi sauri da arha a duniya, kuma zai ci gaba da yaduwa cikin sauri a shekaru masu zuwa.Tare da haɓaka fasahar fasahar hasken rana a kowace shekara, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin hasken rana yana haɓaka, yana ƙara fa'idodin muhalli na zabar tushen makamashi mai tsabta, sabuntawa.

Photovoltaic makamashin hasken rana

Hanya ta gama gari don masu mallakar kadarorin don cin gajiyar makamashin hasken rana shine tare da tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic (PV).Tare da tsarin PV mai amfani da hasken rana, hasken rana yana canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi nan da nan, a adana shi a cikin baturi mai amfani da hasken rana, ko aika zuwa grid ɗin lantarki don ƙididdigewa akan lissafin lantarki.

Fanalan hasken rana suna canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki mai amfani ta hanyar da aka sani da tasirin hotovoltaic.Hasken rana mai shigowa yana bugi wani abu na semiconductor (yawanci silicon) kuma yana buga electrons sako-sako, saita su cikin motsi da samar da wutar lantarki wanda za'a iya kama shi tare da wayoyi.Wannan halin yanzu ana kiransa da wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) kuma dole ne a canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa (AC) ta amfani da inverter na hasken rana.Wannan jujjuyawar ya zama dole saboda grid ɗin lantarki na Amurka yana aiki ta amfani da wutar lantarki ta AC, kamar yadda yawancin na'urorin lantarki na gida suke yi.

Za a iya kama makamashin hasken rana a ma'auni da yawa ta amfani da photovoltaics, kuma shigar da fale-falen hasken rana hanya ce mai wayo don adana kuɗi akan lissafin wutar lantarki tare da rage dogaro da mai da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba.Manya-manyan kamfanoni da masu amfani da wutar lantarki kuma za su iya amfana daga samar da makamashin hasken rana ta photovoltaic ta hanyar shigar da manyan na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana wadanda za su iya ba da wutar lantarki ayyukan kamfanin ko samar da makamashi ga wutar lantarki.

Rana thermal

Hanya ta biyu ta amfani da makamashin hasken rana ita ce ta kama zafi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma amfani da wannan zafin ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Ƙarfin zafin rana yana da fa'ida mafi fa'ida na amfani fiye da tsarin photovoltaic, amma yin amfani da makamashin zafin rana don samar da wutar lantarki a ƙananan ma'auni ba shi da amfani kamar amfani da hotuna.

Akwai nau'ikan makamashin zafin rana guda uku da ake amfani da su: ƙananan zafin jiki, da ake amfani da su don dumama da sanyaya;tsakiyar zafin jiki, ana amfani dashi don dumama ruwa;da zafi mai zafi, ana amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki.

Tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin zafin rana ya haɗa da dumama da sanyaya iska a matsayin hanyar sarrafa yanayi.Misalin irin wannan nau'in amfani da makamashin hasken rana yana cikin ƙirar ginin hasken rana.A cikin kaddarorin da aka gina don amfani da makamashin hasken rana, ana barin hasken rana zuwa cikin sarari don dumama wuri kuma a toshe lokacin da yankin ke buƙatar sanyaya.

Tsakanin tsarin makamashin zafin rana na tsakiyar zafin rana sun haɗa da tsarin dumama ruwan zafin rana.A cikin saitin ruwan zafin rana, masu tarawa suna kama zafin rana a saman rufin ku.Ana canja wannan zafin zuwa ruwan da ke gudana ta hanyar bututun gidan ku don kada ku dogara da hanyoyin dumama ruwan na gargajiya, kamar na'urorin dumama ruwa da ake amfani da su da mai ko gas.

Ana amfani da tsarin makamashin zafin rana mai zafi don samar da wutar lantarki akan sikeli mafi girma.A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, madubai suna mai da hankali kan hasken rana akan bututun da ke ɗauke da ruwa wanda zai iya ɗaukar ƙarfin zafi sosai.Daga nan za a iya amfani da wannan ruwan zafi don mayar da ruwa zuwa tururi, wanda zai iya juya injin turbine da samar da wutar lantarki.Ana kiran irin wannan nau'in fasaha da ƙarfin hasken rana.

Yi amfani da makamashin hasken rana akan dukiyar ku

Hanya mafi kyau ga masu mallakar dukiya don adana kuɗi tare da hasken rana shine shigar da tsarin hasken rana na gida.Don nemo tsarin da ya dace don farashin da ya dace, yakamata ku siyayya akan Kasuwar EnergySage Solar Market.Bayan yin rajista, za ku karɓi fa'idodin hasken rana kyauta daga ƙwararrun masu saka hasken rana da aka riga aka tantance kusa da ku.Duban ƙididdiga a cikin saitin apple-to-apples babbar hanya ce don fahimtar tayi da kwatanta ma'auni masu mahimmanci kamar bukatun makamashi da biyan kuɗi kowace watt.